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Burns and Scalds

Boy tipping off stool reaching for hot water on stoveThe Hard Facts About Burns and Scalds

  • Fire/burn related injuries are among the leading ten causes of unintentional injury in children ages 0 to 5, with children 2 and younger at greatest risk.
  • Every day, 300 children ages 0 to 19 are treated in emergency departments for burn-related injuries.

Top Tips Preventing Burns and Scalds

  1. Create a kid-free zone. Teach younger children to stay at least 3 feet away from your cooking space. If you need to watch babies while cooking, place them in highchair outside of the kid-free zone where you can see them.
  2. Keep hot objects out of children’s reach. Cook on the back burners of the stove and turn pot handles away from the edge. Keep hot foods and drinks away from the edge of your counters and tables.
  3. Teach older children how to cook safely. Make sure they don’t leave the kitchen while cooking and use oven mitts or potholders to carry hot pots and pans.
  4. Check bathwater temperature. Before placing your child in the bath, check the water temperature with on the inside of your wrist. The water should feel warm to the touch, not hot.
  5. Watch children around fireplaces. When a gas fireplace is turned on, the glass is extremely hot and can take more than an hour to cool down after it is turned off. Keep children away from the fireplace to prevent burns from the hot glass.

Fire and Burn Prevention for All Ages of Kids

FIRE PREVENTION FOR BABIES

When preparing your home for your baby, don't forget basic safety measures, including installing smoke alarms on every level of your home and in every sleeping area. Here are a few other ideas.

Top Safety Tips

  1. Create and practice a home fire escape plan with two escape routes out of each room of the house. Here's a handy worksheet to help get you started.
  2. Designate one person to get infants and small children out safely. Have a backup plan for young children just in case the primary person is overcome by smoke.
  3. Remember to keep space heaters at least three feet away from anything that can burn, and always closely supervise children and pets when a heater is turned on. Make sure you turn heaters off when you leave the room.
  4. It's tempting to carry your baby in your arms or in a baby sling, but don't hold a baby while carrying anything hot or when cooking on the stove.
  5. To prevent possible fires, avoid plugging several appliance cords into the same electrical socket.
  6. If using gasoline-powered devices, store gasoline in a locked location where children cannot access it. Keep only small quantities in an approved container that has child safety features.

BURN PREVENTION FOR BABIES

Wood burning fireplaceBabies can sometimes be burned by hot liquids, steam or electrical appliances. Just being aware of the danger is a great first step to avoiding it. It's tempting to carry your baby in your arms or in a baby sling, but don't hold a baby while carrying anything hot or cooking on the stove. Whether in the kitchen or bathroom (where babies experience more injuries due to hot water burns), here are few tips that can help keep your baby safe from burns.

Top Safety Tips

  1. With everything going on, we know the water heater is the last thing on your mind. But a small adjustment can give you one less thing to worry about. To prevent accidental scalding, set your water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit or the manufacturer's recommended setting.
  2. Check the water with your wrist or elbow before giving your baby a bath.
  3. Microwaves can heat unevenly and create hot spots, so avoid using them to heat baby formula or baby milk.
  4. Heat bottles by placing them in warm water and make sure they have cooled to the appropriate temperature before feeding your baby.
  5. Install barriers such as safety gates around fireplaces, ovens and furnaces.

FIRE PREVENTION FOR LITTLE KIDS

Is it any wonder that kids are fascinated with fire? After just one year of life, they sit at a table and are presented with a delicious dessert containing a burning candle. Everyone cheers as the child blows it out. Here are a few tips to keep kids safe from fires.

Top Safety Tips

  1. Working smoke alarms reduce the chances of dying in a fire by nearly 50 percent. They are a critical first step for staying safe, but in order to be effective, they have to be working properly. For the best protection, install smoke alarms on every level of your home and in every sleeping area.
  2. Consider installing a smoke alarm that has a 10-year battery.
  3. Teach kids never to play with matches, lighters or fireworks.
  4. Keep candles at least 12 inches away from anything that can burn, and always blow them out when you leave the room or before you go to sleep. Teach older kids not to use candles in their bedrooms, unless supervised by an adult.
  5. Use common sense in the kitchen. Limit distractions when cooking and don’t leave a hot oven or stovetop unattended.
  6. Have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen in case of emergency, and make sure you know how it works. You might be surprised that most people don’t know how to use one.
  7. Children should know how to respond to the sound of a smoke alarm. Teach them to get low and get out when they hear it. A child who is coached properly ahead of time will have a better chance to be safe. Watch our video to learn more. 
  8. Practice feeling the door, doorknob and cracks around the door with the back of your hand to see if they are too hot. Help your children practice this step.
  9. Together, have your family plan and practice a home fire escape plan with two ways out of your house in case of a fire. It is important to have an alternate exit in case one is blocked by fire.
  10. Choose a place to meet outside that is a safe distance away from your home.
  11. If you cannot safely escape your home or apartment, keep smoke out of the room by covering vents and cracks around the door and call 911 or your fire department as quickly as possible. Then signal for help at the window with a light-colored cloth or a flashlight.
  12. To prevent possible fires, avoid plugging several appliance cords into the same electrical socket.
  13. If using gasoline-powered devices, store gasoline in a locked location where children cannot access it. Keep only small quantities in an approved container that has child safety features.
  14. Do not plug cords into the same electrical socket to prevent possible fires.
  15. If using gasoline-powered devices, store gasoline in a locked location where children cannot access it. Keep only small quantities in an approved container that has child safety feature

BURN PREVENTION FOR LITTLE KIDS

Little girl in danger from hot steam ironKids don't always understand how easily they can get burned by hot liquids, steam and electrical appliances. Whether in the kitchen or bathroom (where hot water burns toddlers most), it's important for parents to take a few simple precautions.

Top Safety Tips

  1. With everything going on, we know the water heater is the last thing on your mind. But a small adjustment can give you one less thing to worry about. To prevent accidental scalding, set your water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit or manufacturers recommended setting.
  2. Check the water with your wrist or elbow before giving your baby a bath.
  3. Don't leave a small child unsupervised in the bathtub, in the kitchen or around electrical outlets.
  4. Kids love to reach, so to prevent hot food or liquid spills, simply use the back burner of your stove and turn pot handles away from the edge.
  5. Don't carry or hold a child while cooking on the stove. Instead, move a high chair in the kitchen within reach or sight before you start. Then talk to your child so they know what's going on. It's a great way to spend time together.
  6. Unplug and safely store irons, flat irons and other appliances that might be hot to the touch.

FIRE PREVENTION FOR BIG KIDS

Big kids are curious about fire. Teaching your children about the hazards of playing with matches and other flammable materials, as well as practicing a fire escape plan with your family, can help prevent accidents and injuries.

Top Safety Tips

  1. Working smoke alarms reduce the chances of dying in a fire by nearly 50 percent. They are a critical first step for staying safe, but in order to be effective, they have to be working properly. For the best protection, install smoke alarms on every level of your home and in every sleeping area.
  2. Consider installing a smoke alarm that has a 10-year battery.
  3. Teach kids never to play with matches, lighters or fireworks.
  4. Keep candles at least 12 inches away from anything that can burn, and always blow them out when you leave the room or before you go to sleep. Teach older kids not to use candles in their bedrooms, unless supervised by an adult.
  5. Use common sense in the kitchen. Limit distractions when cooking and don't leave a hot oven or stovetop unattended.
  6. Have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen in case of emergency, and make sure you know how it works. You might be surprised that most people don't know how to use one.
  7. Children should know how to respond to the sound of a smoke alarm. Teach them to get low and get out when they hear it. A child who is coached properly ahead of time will have a better chance to be safe. Watch our video to learn more.
  8. Practice feeling the door, doorknob and cracks around the door with the back of your hand to see if they are too hot. Help your children practice this step.
  9. Together, have your family plan and practice a home fire escape plan with two ways out of your house in case of a fire. It is important to have an alternate exit in case one is blocked by fire.
  10. Choose a place to meet outside that is a safe distance away from your home.
  11. If you cannot safely escape your home or apartment, keep smoke out of the room by covering vents and cracks around the door and call 911 or your fire department as quickly as possible. Then signal for help at the window with a light-colored cloth or a flashlight.
  12. To prevent possible fires, avoid plugging several appliance cords into the same electrical socket.
  13. If using gasoline-powered devices, store gasoline in a locked location where children cannot access it. Keep only small quantities in an approved container that has child safety features. 

BURN PREVENTION FOR BIG KIDS

You know what they say about playing with fire? Burns caused by direct contact with fire are more common among kids this age, so talk to your kids about how to stay safe from burns by taking a few simple precautions.

Top Safety Tips

  1. Don't allow children to use a microwave by themselves until they are both tall enough to reach it safely and able to understand that steam can cause burns.
  2. Actively supervise bigger kids in the kitchen and around electrical appliances and outlets and teach them how to act responsibly.
  3. Make a habit of placing matches, gasoline and lighters in a safe place, out of children's reach. Avoid novelty lighters or lighters that look like toys.

FIRE PREVENTION FOR PRE-TEENS

When it comes to fire prevention, we have good news and bad news. The good news is that kids this age have reached a stage of mental development where they are at a much lower risk of dying in a fire. The bad news is that home fires can still happen quickly, and older children are more likely to cause them, either intentionally or by accident. Here are some ways to protect your children.

Top Safety Tips

  1. Working smoke alarms reduce the chances of dying in a fire by nearly 50 percent. They are a critical first step for staying safe, but in order to be effective, they have to be working properly. For the best protection, install smoke alarms on every level of your home and in every sleeping area.
  2. Consider installing a smoke alarm that has a 10-year battery.
  3. Keep candles at least 12 inches away from anything that can burn, and always blow them out when you leave the room or before you go to sleep. Teach older kids not to use candles in their bedrooms, unless supervised by an adult.
  4. Use common sense in the kitchen. Limit distractions when cooking and don’t leave a hot oven or stovetop unattended.
  5. Have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen in case of emergency, and make sure you know how it works. You might be surprised that most people don’t know how to use one.
  6. At this point, preteens and teens should know how to respond to the sound of a smoke alarm. But it never hurts to make sure. Make sure they know to get low and get out when they hear it.
  7. Practice feeling the door, doorknob and cracks around the door with the back of your hand to see if they are too hot. Help your children practice this step.
  8. Together, have your family plan and practice a home fire escape plan with two ways out of your house in case of a fire. It is important to have an alternate exit in case one is blocked by fire.
  9. Choose a place to meet outside that is a safe distance away from your home.
  10. If you cannot safely escape your home or apartment, keep smoke out of the room by covering vents and cracks around the door and call 911 or your fire department as quickly as possible. Then signal for help at the window with a light-colored cloth or a flashlight.

BURN PREVENTION FOR PRE-TEENS

Lighter and matchesAs kids get older, they earn more freedom, including areas where fire is concerned, such as lighting candles and cooking. And that’s important. So it makes sense that burns caused by direct contact with fire, hot liquids, heating appliances and even chemicals are more prevalent among older children. Here are some ways to avoid them.

Top Safety Tips

  1. Teach kids never to play with matches, lighters or fireworks. Depending on the maturity level of your child, it may be reasonable to use the items with the supervision of an adult. Just be sure that a fire extinguisher and a phone are close by in case of an emergency.
  2. Teach older responsible kids how to cook safely. It will make your life easier if your kids can cook some of their own meals. Teach them never to leave the kitchen while they are using the stove or oven. Don’t forget that the number one cause of home fires is unattended cooking.
  3. Instruct pre-teens to use oven mitts or potholders to remove items from the oven or stove and teach them how to use a microwave safely.
  4. Make a habit of placing matches, gasoline and lighters in a safe place, out of children’s reach. Avoid novelty lighters or lighters that look like toys.
  5. Fire and burns go together. Prevent them both by installing smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.

FIRE PREVENTION FOR TEENS

When it comes to fire prevention, we have good news and bad news. The good news is that kids this age have reached a stage of mental development where they are at a much lower risk of dying in a fire. The bad news is that home fires can still happen quickly, and older children are more likely to cause them, either intentionally or by accident. Here are some ways to protect your children.

Top Safety Tips

  1. Working smoke alarms reduce the chances of dying in a fire by nearly 50 percent. They are a critical first step for staying safe, but in order to be effective, they have to be working properly. For the best protection, install smoke alarms on every level of your home and in every sleeping area.
  2. Consider installing a smoke alarm that has a 10-year battery.
  3. Keep candles at least 12 inches away from anything that can burn, and always blow them out when you leave the room or before you go to sleep. Teach older kids not to use candles in their bedrooms, unless supervised by an adult.
  4. Use common sense in the kitchen. Limit distractions when cooking and don’t leave a hot oven or stovetop unattended.
  5. Have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen in case of emergency, and make sure you know how it works. You might be surprised that most people don’t know how to use one.
  6. At this point, preteens and teens should know how to respond to the sound of a smoke alarm. But it never hurts to make sure. Make sure they know to get low and get out when they hear it.
  7. Practice feeling the door, doorknob and cracks around the door with the back of your hand to see if they are too hot. Help your children practice this step.
  8. Together, have your family plan and practice a home fire escape plan with two ways out of your house in case of a fire. It is important to have an alternate exit in case one is blocked by fire.
  9. Choose a place to meet outside that is a safe distance away from your home.
  10. If you cannot safely escape your home or apartment, keep smoke out of the room by covering vents and cracks around the door and call 911 or your fire department as quickly as possible. Then signal for help at the window with a light-colored cloth or a flashlight.

BURN PREVENTION FOR TEENS

As kids get older, they earn more freedom, including areas where fire is concerned, such as lighting candles and cooking. And that’s important. So it makes sense that burns caused by direct contact with fire, hot liquids, heating appliances and even chemicals are more prevalent among older children. Here are some ways to avoid them.

Top Safety Tips

  1. Teach kids never to play with matches, lighters or fireworks. Depending on the maturity level of your child, it may be reasonable to use the items with the supervision of an adult. Just be sure that a fire extinguisher and a phone are close by in case of an emergency.
  2. Teach older responsible kids how to cook safely. It will make your life easier if your kids can cook some of their own meals. Teach them never to leave the kitchen while they are using the stove or oven. Don’t forget that the number one cause of home fires is unattended cooking.
  3. Instruct teens to use oven mitts or potholders to remove items from the oven or stove and teach them how to use a microwave safely.
  4. Make a habit of placing matches, gasoline and lighters in a safe place, out of children’s reach. Avoid novelty lighters or lighters that look like toys.
  5. Fire and burns go together. Prevent them both by installing smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.